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Past Was Pagan - Understanding Ancient Pagan Paradigm
New History of Alphabet
Akkadian Influence on English
Academic Corruption Getting Worse
Druid Ogham and Ogham-Rune Translations
Irish Ogham
Ballymote Akkadian Ogham Letter Assignments
Irish Ogham General
County Dublin Ogham
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County Roscommon Ogham
Cornwall Ogham
Nordic Ogham
Scottish Ogham
Welsh Ogham
Druid Rune Text Translations
Runic (Druid) Akkadian Dictionary and Rune Letter Charts
Latest Druid Akkadian Dictionary
Bronze Age Runes
Sea People's Letter Lineage
Levant Letter Lineage
North European Runes
How to Translate Druid Akkadian Texts
Climate Context
Anomalous Dispilio Tablet 5000 and 500 BCE
Aegean Islands 750 -500 BCE
Naxos Island 499 BCE
Alpine (Lepontic) Celtic Texts 600-100 BCE
About Alpine Celtic Texts
Piacenza Liver (500 BCE)
Alpine Mezzovico Stela (499 BCE)
Alpine Vergiate Stela (499 BCE)
Alpine Stela of Vira Gambarogno (350 BCE)
Alpine Davesco Stele (250 BCE)
Alpine Rock Graffiti 300 CE
Anatolian Ceyhan River 900-700 BCE
Ceyhan River Turkiye 900-700 BCE
Lev 32,33,34 Karatepe
Lev 36 Zincirli Amulet (730 BCE)
Lev 64 Kilamuwa Runestone From Zincirli (Sam'al) 850 BC
Lev 65 Kuttamuwa Runestone From Zincirli
Anatolian Lydia 550 BCE
Med 52 Midas City Plateau
First Coins Are From Lydia
Arabian (North) Texts
North Arabian Texts
British Anglo-Saxon Texts 500 BCE - 800 CE
Anglo-Saxon Name Stones
Glastonbury Archaeology
British Druid/Christian Crosses and Pillars
Saxon Undley Gold Bracteate From Britain (400 CE)
Nordic Coins Minted in England 942 CE
Caistor-by-Norwich Astragalus 500 CE
British Cornwall Texts 400-700 CE
Celtic Coins Found In Britain 400 BCE
Cornwall Runestones 500 BCE
Phillack Runestone From Cornwall 500 BCE
British Scottish Texts
Ruthwell Pillar in Scotland 500-600 CE
Galloway Hoard - Armbands From Swedish Druids Left In Scotland 900 CE
British Welsh Texts
Sagranus Runestone, Wales 400's CE
Cyprus (Future Project)
Cyprus Idalion Bilingual
Cyprus
Egyptian Sinai 1500-1150 BCE
Minoans In Egypt
Sinai 1 Graffiti at Wadi el-Ḥôl in Egypt (1500 BCE)
Sinai 2-6 Mining Texts at Serabit el-Khadim in Sinai (1170 BCE)
Ethiopia 300 - 1550 CE
Ethiopian Lilibala Book Text 1400 CE
Etruscan Texts 800-490 BCE
Etruscan Genetics
Gold Temple Foils from Pyrgi (550 BCE)
Etruscan Tiber Valley Translations (550 BCE)
Tomb of Orcus (490 BCE)
Etruscan Tomb of Shields Show Thu is Hermaphrodite (490 BCE)
Etruscan Ritual Bowl Text 500 BCE
Etruscan Magliano Disk 500 BCE
Etruscan Perugia Stone 500 BCE
Etruscan Bronze Orator Statue 600 BC
Sarcophagus of the Magistrate
Etruscan Burial Urn With Druid Spirals
Temple di Portonaccio (Veii)
German Texts
Greek Mainland Texts 750-450 BCE
Med 44 Athens Diplion Texts 750 BCE
Med 45 Theban Bronze Statue 700 BC
Med 6 Calf-Bearer Pre-Parthenon Athens (499 BCE)
Med 30 Athenian Coins 512+ BCE
Med 38 Temple Boundary Stone From Marathon 490 BCE
Med 29 Gold Fluted Bowl From Olympia 500 BCE
Med 49 Farnese Hercules with "Glykon" Inscription, Greece 300 BCE
Earliest Greek Parchment Texts 250+ BCE
Astragalus (Knucklebones) Astrology Texts 500-400 BC
The Column of the Kalindoes 320 BC
Stela of Demokleides 400's BCE
Hellenistic 350 - 300 BCE
Sidon Cippi Gravestones 330 BCE
Palmyra Syria Texts 250 BCE - 300 CE
Palmyra Introduction
Lev 73 Palmyra Aegean-Hellenistic Magic Plaque 250 BCE
Lev 74 Palmyra Etruscan-Hellenistic Plaque 250 BCE
Lev 68-72 Palmyra Aramaic Temple Tokens 0-200 CE
Lev 75 Palmyra Aramaic Plaque 100 CE
Lev 76 Palmyra Aramaic Borderless Plaque 100 CE
Lev 77 Palmyra Cippi - Selene Suppressed by Su 100 CE
Lev 78 Palmyra Cippi About Death 200 CE
Iberian Texts 600-300 BCE
Iberian Runestone Background
Med 35 Runestones of Castelinho, Portugal
Med 36 Runestone Of The Vault (Abóbada)
Med 37 Runestone of Bensafrim
Med 38 Runestone of Canafexal
Med 39 Runestone From Court of Ash Trees (Corte do Freixo)
Med 40 Runestone of New Hill (Monte Novo) do Visconde
Med 41 Runestone of Fat Hill (Monte Gordo)
Med 42,43 Runestones of Pardieiro
Non-Text Steles of Iberia
Isle of Man
Isle of Man Runestones
Knoc y Doonee Pillar 400s CE
Irish Texts 600-800 CE
Introduction to Old Irish
Transition From Druid Akkadian To Spoken Old Irish
Latinization of Irish Runes After Norman Conquest
Irish Druid "Cauldron of Poesy"
Overlapping Irish Tain Sections Are Druid 600's CE
Hibernica Minora 750 CE
Temple Brechan Stone
Terryhoogan Hand-bell 1200 CE
Israelite Texts 1000 BCE - 70 CE
Lev 55 56 60-62 Lachish Texts (1400-587 BCE)
Lev 14 Moabite Stele 980 BCE
Lev 12 Jerusalem (Jehoash) Tablet From the Tribe of Benjamin 840 BCE
Lev 7 Dan Stele 850 BCE
Lev 5 Tel Rehov/Megiddo Jar 850 BCE
Lev 2 Gezer Temple Tablet from Tribe of Benjamin 840 BCE
Lev 54,60 Tribe of Benjamin Sealings 800-730 BCE
Lev 51-52, 60 Negev (Hebron, Beersheba, Arad) Texts 840-605 BCE
Lev 20 Megiddo Temple Texts 800-700 BCE
Lev 35 Ekron Temple Texts (720 BCE)
Lev 37 Ekron Temple Ritual Bowls & Pots (720 BCE)
Lev 67 Siloam Tunnel Inscription 700 BCE
Lev 3 Galilean Kfar Veradim Ritual Bowl In Israel (650 BCE)
Lev 13,19,54,60 Israelite Educational Sealings 750-600 BCE
Lev 15,17,21,22,26, 27 Jerusalem Seals 605 BCE & Later
Lev 60 Revolt in the Countryside (605 BCE)
Lev 60 Lack of Life From Lacking Life Powers
Lev 60 Lack of Life From Life Power Interference
Lev 60 Lack of Life From Lacking Motion-Powers
Lev 60 Lack of Life From Motion Power Interference 750-605 BCE:
Lev 60 Lack of Energy (Wind and Emotional)
Lev 60.193 Shechem Seals
Lev 28-31,48-50 Coins from Judah 140 BCE to 67 CE
Jerusalem Tomb Text (-500 CE)
Levent 79 Mordot Arnona Jerusalem Sealings 840 BCE
Megiddo Mosaic
Italian Islands (Sardinia) 750-300 BCE
Med 2 Nora Stele Southern Sardinia (750 BCE)
Med 53 Triple Text From Sardinia 499 BCE
Med 43 Nestor's Cup Ischia 730 BCE
Levant Linear A Transition Texts 1400 BCE
Sinai 7 Gerster Inscription with some Minoan Linear A (1400 BCE)
Min 18: Linear A Comb from Lachish Israel (1400 BCE)
Malta 500 BCE
Maltese Clay Sticks From Syria 500 BCE
Malta Cippi 499 BCE
Minoan Texts 2000-1600 BCE
Minoan Cretan Hieroglyphics (2000 BCE)
Minoan Phaistos Disk (1900 BCE)
Malia Temple Workshop Tags (1700 BCE)
Temple Ritual Supply Texts (1700 BCE)
Knossos Temple/Palace Texts (1650 BCE)
Minoan Rings
Nordic Codex Runicus 1190 CE
Codex Runicus Pages 1-25 (Denmark 1190 CE)
Introduction
Index of Codex Runicus
Awen as used in the Codex Runicus
Pages 1 and 2 Codex Runicus
Page 3 Codex Runicus
Page 4 Codex Runicus
Page 5 Codex Runicus
Page 6 Codex Runicus
Page 7 Codex Runicus
Page 8 Codex Runicus
Page 9 Codex Runicus
Page 10 Codex Runicus
Page 11 Codex Runicus
Page 12 Codex Runicus
Page 13 Codex Runicus
Page 14 Codex Runicus
Page 15 Codex Runicus
Page 16 Codex Runicus
Page 17 Codex Runicus
Page 18 Codex Runicus
Page 19 Codex Runicus
Page 20 Codex Runicus
Page 21 Codex Runicus
Page 22 Codex Runicus
Page 23 Codex Runicus
Page 24 Codex Runicus
Page 25 Codex Runicus
Codex Runicus Pages 26-50 Denmark 1190 CE
Page 26 Codex Runicus
North European Region 200 BCE - 1300 CE
About North European Texts
Pre-Christian Rune Text Locations
Gold Bracteates Rune 11 27 37 (400-800 CE)
Gothic Rune Texts
Danish Texts
Vimose Comb (150 CE)
Ulfberht Swords 800-1100 CE
Thorsberg chape 200 CE
Asferg Runestone 400 CE
Alsted Runestone 800 CE
Asmild Runestone 700 CE
Hæstrup Bell 1200 CE
Germanic Texts
Frank's (Frankish) Casket 500 CE
Norwegian Texts
Honoring Norwegian Linguist Kjell Aartun
Small Rune Texts From Norway
Druid Spiral Sword 50 CE
Idiberug Rune Stone (100 CE)
Eggja Stone (650 CE)
Bronze Frøyshov Figurine 200-300 BCE
Trondheim Rune Stone (800 CE)
Ulsted Lead Tablet
Kårstad Runic Rockface
Rectangular Lead Plate
Rune Sticks
Swedish Texts
Swedish Regions
Kalleby Runestone in Tanumshede (400 CE)
Rok Runestone
Paeonia 450 BCE
Paeonian Coins 450 BC
Persian Empire (Egypt) Texts 400 BCE
Med 50 Carpentras Stela 400 BCE
Med 51 Saqqara Aramaic Stele 400 BC
Persian Empire Peripheral Texts 450-350 BC
East 1 Tayma, Saudi Arabia Inscriptions 450 BCE
Med 54 Tiba Syria Stone 350 BC
Khandahar Afghanistan Inscription
India Texts
Phoenician Texts 1200-800 BCE
Lev 11 Sidon Black Sarcophagus (1170 BCE)
Lev 25 Phoenician Reconciliation Seal (870 BCE)
Lev 66 Yehimilk of Byblos 850 BC
Lilybaeum (Marsala) Stele in Sicily 750 BC
Philistine Texts 1140 - 1000 BCE
Lev 4 Philistine Qubur al-Walaydah Bowl (1140 BCE)
Lev 9 Philistine Gath Bowl (1000 BCE)
Lev 6 Philistine Izbet Sartah Ostracon (1000 BCE)
Lev 1 el-Khadr Spearheads (940 BCE)
Polish Texts
Punic Texts 200-150 BCE
Med 12,27, Punic (Carthage) Tombstone Texts (170 BCE)
Med 13 Carthage Stone Text (170 BCE)
Med 28 Selene Gravestone
Roman Texts 700 - 200 BC
Med 46 Praeneste fibula 700 BC
Med 47 Lapis Niger From Rome 700 BC
Med 48 Duenos Inscription 600 BC
Bronze Healing Offerings of San Casciano 500 BC - 100 CE
Sicily 500 BC
Med 61 Guerriero di Castiglione From Sicily 500 BC
Med 31 Sicilian Fish Coin 499 BCE
Sabean Red Sea Texts 200-400 CE
Sabean Text Introduction
Sabean Early Funeral Stele
Sabean Rune Stone 1 Promotes Emotion Magic Yemen 200-400 CE
Sabean Rune Stone 2 Promotes Emotion Magic Yemen 200-400 CE
Hima Najran in Saudi Arabia
Al Ukhdud in Saudi Arabia
Thrace
Thracian Boar Hunter Texts 400 BCE
Ring of Ezerovo - 200 BCE
Funerary Stele of Iulia (Stele of Hekate's Problems)- 100's BCE
Alphabetic Akkadian Publications
Introduction of the Silent B Around 350 BCE
Possible Future Projects
Druid Spiritual Concepts
Ancient Druid Priests and Magic-Crafters
Pre-Druid Hunter/Gatherer Spirituality
Logos - Spiritual Attunement
Pinecones, Pollen, and Bees
Protection/Diverter Powers (Laru)
Reincarnation of Forms
Sky Shell Building Blocks
Spiritual Energies
Calf Bearer as Symbol of Prosperity
Druid Symbols
Druid Womb Labyrinths
Druid Pentacles
Druid Spirals/Vortices
Druid Triquetras
Druid Astrological Powers
Star Sirius
Pleiades As the Goddess Selene
Concentric Circles As Celestial Lights
Astrological Divination With Liver
Druid Spirit Trees
Oak Tree (Sky-Shell) Life Powers
Juniper Tree (Magical Protection) Powers
Ash Trees
Druid Spirit Animals
Eagle-Vultures/Griffons As Life Controllers
Owls As Motion Power Controllers
Snake-Bird (Pheonix) - Bird of Healing
Fish (Magical Motion) Powers
Druid Energy Animals (Dog, Hog, Pig, Stag, Frog)
Bears
Druid Spirits and Demons (After 550 BCE)
Skadi - Death Forshadowing Demon (Etruscan, Nordic)
Cycops - Demon of Su (Etruscan, Greek)
Heraklez - Thorn of Hera 450 BCE (Etruscan, Greek, Roman)
Nehelannia- Nordic/Roman Spirit of Streams and Crossings
Sequana - Celtic/Roman goddess of Streams and Crossings
Ancient Pagan Calendars With Their Festivals
Celestial Farming Time Markers Prior to Roman Era
Roman Religious Calendar
Nordic Calendar and Festivals
Ancient Druid Magical Tools
About Ancient Druid Magic Section
Ancient Druid Life Magic
Ancient Druid Emotional Energy Magic
First Use of Rune Magic
Druid Ritual Knives (Athames)
Druid Ritual Chalices
Druid Ritual Combs
Druid Ritual Horns
Druid Ritual Trivets
Druid Ritual Oils and Scents
Druid Pantheon
About Druid Pantheon Section
Druid Life Power Deities
Life Source God: Alu
Life Source Goddess: Hekate
Life Connective God Hu
Life Connective (Crescent Moon) Goddess: Ayu, Inanna, Ishtar, Artemis
Life Manifestation God: Yahu
Life Manifestation Goddess: Asiru, Asher, Asherah
Druid Motion/Emotion Deities
Motion Source Full Moon God Su
Motion Source Goddess Selu (Selene)
Motion Connective Hermaphrodite Deities Thu, Athena
Motion Manifestation Deity
Ancient Druid Civilization
Druids As Mentioned in Classical Era Texts
Celtic Druids According to Julius Caesar (50 BCE)
Celtic Druids, Bards, and Vates According to Strabo (10 CE)
Germanic Druids Mentioned by Tacitus (98 CE)
Druid Herbology According to Pliny the Elder 76 CE
Roman Attack on Welsh Druid Island (Anglesey)
Sacred Sites
Types Of Sacred Sites
Cave Tomb/Temples
Caves
Squarish Dolmens 4000 BCE (900 BCE Far East)
Early Barrows in Levant 5000 BCE
Malta's Megalithic Tomb Temples (4100-2500 BCE)
French Megaliths
Barrows In Britain 4000 - 100 BC
Caves Become Square Temples - Sinai 1500 BC
Philistine Temples In Gath
Round Observatory Temples
Stonehenge 3100-2500 BCE
Evolution of Round Druid Temples
Pools, Springs, Wells, Deep Lakes, And Swamps
Neolithic Druidry
About Ancient Druid History Section
Recent Genetic Evidence
Göbekli Tepe 9600 to 8800 BCE
Çatalhöyük 7100 to 5700 BCE
Neolithic Textile Technology 11,000 - 4,000 BC
Neolithic Boat Technology 6,000 - 1,200 BC
Neolithic Farming Technology
Pottery: European Spread Traced 6700 to 3600 BCE
Sardinia 4100- 400 BCE
Earliest Sardinian Settlements 4100-3200 BC
North Sardinian Azari Observatories 3200 -2400 BCE
North Sardinian Azari Cave Tombs 3200 -2400 BCE
Nuragic Culture 1800 - 800 BC
Malta's Influence on Celtic Lands
Atlantis - The Historical Source of the Legend
Suppression Druidry by Roman Empire and Christianity
Revival of Pagan Freedom
Revival of Freedom Begins By Using Nature As The Authority 1400-1800 CE
Revival of Freedom Completed By Promoting the Inner Knowledge of Feelings
Modern Nature Pagan Symbols
Druid Mixing With Indo-European forming Celtic, Germanic/Nordic, Slavonic
Introduction To The Mixed Cultures
Celtic Culture
Slavic Culture
Indo-Europeans Also Went East
Greek Culture
Early Greek Coins
Greek Theater
Latin Culture
Earliest Latin Quotes on Religion 200 BC
Roman Pagans and Christians
Mystery Cults
Norse/Germanic Culture
Early Nordic/Germanic Culture
Nordic Pantheon
Norse/Germanic Ritual Centers
Non-Archaeological Norse Source Texts
Norse/Germanic Deities From Druid Akkadian Phrases
"Dwarf" Names From Druid Akkadian Phrases
Old Norse Astronomy/Astrology
Jesus was a Jewish Druid
Jesus Teachings and Life
Jesus Authentic Teachings
Jesus Teachings Database
Jesus Source Documents
Valid but False Jesus Teachings
Birth of Jesus
Life of Jesus
Galilean and Jewish Mysticism
Death of Jesus
Jesus Becomes an Apocalyptic Figurehead
Jewish Sects at Time of Jesus
Christian Gnosticism
Pope Clement's (98 CE) Nature Philosophy
Modern Nature Paganism/Spirituality
Defining Nature Spirituality/Paganism,
Beginning Level Connective Practices
Advanced Practices: Emotion Magic (Magick)
Introduction to Rituals
Common Correspondences
Ritual Tools Through History
Tarot Divination
Rejection of Patriarchy and Dualism
Nature Festivals
Pagan Music
Druid Symbol: Spiral/Vortex
Existing Druid Organizations
Nature Pagan Places
Advanced Education in Modern Druidry
About Advanced Education in Modern Druidry
Druid (Nature-Based) Ethics
Learning Forest and Prairie
Connective Communication
Balancing Habits of Thought With Openess
Understanding Conscious Sensations
Consciousness Properties from Neuroscience
Theories of Consciousness
Variable Physical Constant Theory of Consciousness
Placebo Effect
Psychic Effect Tests
Near Death Experiences
Network Metaphysics
Ancient Network Ideas
Quantum Network is Material not Spiritual
Quantum Fields and Impulses
Energy as Causation Potential
Life and Death
Druid Virtues of Marcus Aurelius' (161 to 180)
Perspectives
Mesopotamian Civilizations
How Cuneiform Was First Deciphered
Mesopotamian Sun Tablet 840 BCE
Enuma Elish (Assyrian)
Cuneiform Signs by Shape (2300 BCE)
About Sumerian Early-Signs by Shape
Ancient Pagan Paradigm (3 layers)
Animal Heads
Arrows
Backbones
Crosses, Tees, Corners, Dots
Cornered Rectangles
Diamonds (Spaces)
Doors (square on post)
Feathers (Non-Crossed Up-Angled Lines)
Gates-Side (Controllers, Arms)
Gates-Sky
Grain (Crossed Up-Angled Lines)
Ground, Earth (bent lines)
Legs
Lines-Angled (not gates)
Lines-Boundary Crossings
Lines-Horizontal Sparse (river, wind, earth plane)
Lines-Horizontal-Dense (Mixtures)
Lines-Vertical Bundled (Emotional Binding)
Lines-Vertical Sparse (Sticks, People, Posts)
Lines-Vertical Dense Uncapped (Grain Stalk, Fluid, Mass)
Lines-Vertical Dense Capped (Strings)
Nets (Square Cross-hatching)
Openings, Pour Spouts
People
People with Arms
Squares-Closed (Kingdom, Land, Male sign)
Squares-Open (rooms, wood, canals)
Sun, Star, Glowing Signs
Triangles-Asymmetric (Lamps, Fish)
Triangles-Closed-Flat Top (Storage Pots)
Triangles-Closed-Flat Bottom (Mountains)
Triangles-Open Top-Flat Bottom (Clothing, Cooking Pots)
Triangles-Open Top (Processing Pots)
Sumerian Lexicon Derived from Early Signs (2300 BCE)
About This Early-Sign Sumerian Lexicon
A Signs
B Signs
D Signs
E Signs
G Signs
Ḫ Signs
I Signs
K Signs
L Signs
M Signs
N Signs
P Sign
Q Signs
R Signs
S Signs
Š Signs
Ṣ Signs
T Signs
U Signs
X (Unknown Sound) Signs
Z Signs
Sumerian Deity Signs
Sumerian Archaeological Texts (~2200 BCE)
About Sumerian Text Section
Possible Future Projects
SA1 Tell Asmar: Plow and Caterpillar
SG1 Girsu (Tello): Cat-Bird Macehead (2600-2300 BCE)
SN1 Nipper: Pleasing INANNA
SS1 Sippar: Temple Plaque 2450 BCE
SU1 Ur: INANNA Carts Away Mis-Fortune
SX1: Bulls on Sky-Shell
SX2: Battle Standard Seal
SX3: Star and Plow Seal
SX4: Canal Fight
SX5: INANNA and AN Make Fearful Omens
SX6: Winged INANNA Locking-Out Non-Spiritual People
SX7: INANNA Temple's Money
SL1: Lagash Cat Bird Plaque
Ancient Cross-Cultural Comparisons
Ancient Cat Deities
Indus Valley Unicorn Bulls and Sky Domes 2500-2200 BCE
Mustatils in Arabia 6000-4000 BCE
Ancient History Resources
Dictionaries
Ancient Text Sources
Papyrus Text Sources
Archaeology Sources
Experimental Archaeology - No Advanced Tech Needed
Historical and Religious News and Blogs
Nature Pagan Travel
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