Norse Runic Lettered Coins Minted in England
York Raven Penny - 1000 CE
(December 9, 2024) York Raven Penny. The left image is that of a raven which is associated with the Druid goddess Kate/Hekate mentioned in the text. The right image is of the letter "T" meaning "astrology-magic" which is the main theme of the coin. The runic text style is approaching that of the Codex Runicus and is more recent than the Banner Pennies below.
Translation of Lines 1 and 2 in Akkadian
(read counter-clockwise. Capital letters on object. Small letters are inferred Inner vowels. Verbs are italic bold. Dual use letters are E/H, I/Y, U/W, and '/A in which vowel appears at beginning of words except for Yahu which is keeping its traditional Hebrew transliterationLetter Chart: Northern Lineage Letter Chart
- Tu ANu Lu APu. Du U Nu UNu E.
- Du ELu Pu ERu. Du Ḫu. INu E Qu. Ru EGu Tu A
In English
- Astrology-magic's considerations (focused emotions of emotion magic) are lacking the veiled-one (Kate/Hekate). Life-Manifestations and revelations of respect are ineffective.
- Manifestations of the high-life-powers are from opening-up the harbor (sky-shell). Manifest Hu. The Moon-Eye (astrology-magic source god Su) is making ineffective the life-threads. Eagle-vultures can neglect astrology-magic's results.
Previous Translation Attempt
- +ANLAF CVNVNC
- +EDELFERD MINETRE
In English
- King Anlaf
- Moneyer Aethelferd
The reader can easily see that the letters do not match what is on the coin. Traditional nationalist scholars are tying to claim that the inscriptions on all the coins minted around this time have the same inscription despite having different images.
References
York Banner Pennies
(December 8, 2024) York Banner Penny also mistakenly called the Raven Banner Penny minted around 942 CE. The left image shows an owl wing while the right image shows a triquetra. Photo from Tom Horn via Bluesky at: https://bsky.app/profile/hornesupremacy.bsky.social
These coins were minted during the reign of Norse-Gaelic Olaf Sihtricson who was the king of Jórvík (York region of Britain) between 941-944 CE before also becoming king of Dublin between 945-947 and 952-980 CE. The image of the owl wing correlates with its Akkadian text. The triquetra image represents the emotion/motion power class of powers which this coin calls the "motivating powers."
Translation of Lines 1 and 2 in Akkadian
(read counter-clockwise. Capital letters on object. Small letters are inferred Inner vowels. Verbs are italic bold. Dual use letters are E/H, I/Y, U/W, and '/A in which vowel appears at beginning of words except for Yahu which is keeping its traditional Hebrew transliterationLetter Chart: Northern Lineage Letter Chart The dots on the coin separate words where needed. They are not sentence dividers like periods.
- Ḫu. A. Ḫu Ḫu'u Ḫu E Qu AGu Tu E. A.
- A. EDu UḪu UḪu E. Gu Tu A Ḫu Lu :.
In English
- Hu powers will result in Hu. Astrological-owls for Hu make ineffective the life-threads. Angering Thu is ineffective for that.
- These motivating powers of exhalations are exhaling nothing. Energizing astrology-magic will result in Hu's lack.
Previous Translation Attempt
- FARMAN MONETA
- ANLAF CVNVNC (CUNUNG)
In English
- Farman moneyer
- Olaf King
Besides the letter assignments being wrong and the sentences starting in the wrong place, the word assignments are still mostly names which is a linguistic cheat because names can cluster any set of letters. Also the word "Olaf" is not "Anlaf" because of the /n/. Even with all this slight of hand they still arbitrarily change the last "C" in Cununc to a "G."
Reference
York Banner Penny (Triquetra)
(December 8, 2024) Another version of the York Banner Penny with slightly different lettering but the same overall meaning.
Translation of Line 1 in Akkadian
(read counter-clockwise. Capital letters on object. Small letters are inferred Inner vowels. Verbs are italic bold. Dual use letters are E/H, I/Y, U/W, and '/A in which vowel appears at beginning of words except for Yahu which is keeping its traditional Hebrew transliterationLetter Chart: Northern Lineage Letter Chart The dots on the coin separate words where needed. They are not sentence dividers like periods.
- A EDu UḪu UḪu E D. Tu. A. Ḫu Lu.
In English
- These motivating powers of exhalations are exhaling nothing. Manifesting astrology-magic will result in Hu's lack.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:York_banner_penny_(frontside).jpg
York Banner Penny (Owl Wing)
(December 8, 2024) Another version of the York Banner Penny with slightly different lettering but the same overall meaning.
Translation of Line 1 in Akkadian
(read counter-clockwise. Capital letters on object. Small letters are inferred Inner vowels. Verbs are italic bold. Dual use letters are E/H, I/Y, U/W, and '/A in which vowel appears at beginning of words except for Yahu which is keeping its traditional Hebrew transliterationLetter Chart: Northern Lineage Letter Chart The dots on the coin separate words where needed. They are not sentence dividers like periods.
- RaḪu. A. Ḫu Ḫu'u Ḫu E Qu Gu Tu E. A.
In English
- Anointing powers (life powers) will result in Hu. The astrological-owls for Hu can make ineffective the life-threads. Energizing Thu is ineffective for this.
Reference
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:York_banner_penny_(backside).jpg
An Owl Wing is the Left Image on the Banner Pennies
Scandinavian York
References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavian_York
Image from: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kingdom_of_J%C3%B3rvik.svg